如果您年满65岁或以上且在美国合法居住的合法永久居留权为20年或以上,则仅查看以下20个问题即可。您也可以选择语言进行公民测试。移民局官员将要求您回答20个问题中的10个。 您必须正确回答10个问题中的至少6个(或60%),才能通过2020年公民测试。
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
美国政府
A: Principles of American Government
A:美国政府原则
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
• (U.S.) Constitution
1. 美国的最高法律是什么?
• (美国)宪法
2. How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?
• Twenty-seven (27)
2. 宪法有多少条修正案?
• 二十七(27)条
3. What is the economic system of the United States?
• Capitalism
• Free market economy
3. 美国的经济制度是什么?
• 资本主义经济
• 自由市场经济
B: System of Government
B:政府体制
4. Name one power of the U.S. Congress.
• Writes laws
• Declares war
• Makes the federal budget
4. 列举美国国会的一项权力?
• 制定法律
• 宣战
• 制定联邦预算
5. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
• Nancy Pelosi (as of 1/21/2021)
5. 现任众议院议长的名字是什么?
• Nancy Pelosi 南希 佩洛西 (迄今)
6. The President of the United States is elected for how many years?
• Four (4) years
6. 美国总统每届任期几年?
• 四(4)年
7. What is the name of the President of the United States now?
• Joseph Biden (as of 1/21/2021)
7. 现任美国总统的名字是什么?
• Joseph Biden 乔 拜登 (迄今)
8. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
• Kamala Harris (as of 1/21/2021)
8. 现任美国副总统的名字是什么?
• Kamala Harris 卡玛拉 哈里斯 (迄今)
9. Who vetoes bills?
• The President (of the United States)
9. 谁有权否决法案?
• 美国总统
10. What is the highest court in the United States?
• Supreme Court
10. 美国最高的法院是什么?
• 最高法院
11. Who is the governor of your state now?
• Steve Sisolak (Nevada, as of 1/21/2021)
11. 您所在州的现任州长是谁?
• Steve Sisolak 史蔕夫 希索拉克 (内华达州迄今)
12. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
• The United States
• The flag
12. 当我们宣誓效忠时,是向什么表达忠诚?
• 美国
• 国旗
AMERICAN HISTORY
美国历史
A: Colonial Period and Independence
A:殖民期与独立
13. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
• American Indians
• Native Americans
13. 欧洲人抵达美国之前,谁已经居住在美国?
• 美国印第安人
• 美国原住民
14. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
• (Thomas) Jefferson
14. 《独立宣言》是谁起草的?
• 托马斯·杰斐逊
15. George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.
• “Father of Our Country”
• First president of the United States
• General of the Continental Army
• President of the Constitutional Convention
15. 乔治·华盛顿(George Washington)有许多著名事蹟,试举一例。
• “美国国父”
• 美国首任总统
• 大陆军总指挥官
• 制宪会议主席
B: 1800s
B:1800年代
16. Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.
• Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
• Saved (or preserved) the Union
• Led the United States during the Civil War
• 16th president of the United States
• Delivered the Gettysburg Address
16. 亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)有许多著名事蹟,试举一例。
• 解放奴隶(解放宣言)
• 拯救(保留)联盟
• 内战期间领导美国
• 美国第16任总统
• 发表葛底斯堡演说
C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information
C:美国近代史及其它重要历史资讯
17. Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.
• Fought for civil rights
• Worked for equality for all Americans
• Worked to ensure that people would “not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character”
17. 马丁·路德·金有许多著名事蹟,试举一例。
• 为民权运动领袖
• 为所有美国人争取平等
• 努力促使人们“不是根据肤色,而是根据品格内涵判断他人”
18. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
• Terrorists attacked the United States
• Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York
• Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia
• Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania
18. 2001年9月11日在美国发生了什么重大事件?
• 恐怖分子袭击了美国
• 恐怖分子劫持了两架飞机,将其撞入纽约世界贸易中心
• 恐怖分子劫持飞机并撞向位于美国华盛顿的美国国防部五角大楼
• 恐怖分子劫持了最初瞄准华盛顿特区的飞机并在宾西法尼亚郊区坠毁
SYMBOLS AND HOLIDAYS
标志及假日
A: Symbols
A: 标志
19. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
• (Because there were) 13 original colonies
• (Because the stripes) represent the original colonies
19. 国旗上为何有十三个横条?
• 因为最早有十三个(英国)殖民地
• 因为横条代表最早的殖民地
B: Holidays
B:节假日
20. Name three national U.S. holidays.
• New Year’s Day
• Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
• Presidents Day (Washington’s Birthday)
• Memorial Day
20. 试述三个美国国定假日?
• New Year’s Day新年(元旦)
• Martin Luther King, Jr., Day 小马丁路德金纪念日
• Independence Day
• Labor Day
• Columbus Day
• Veterans Day
• Thanksgiving Day
• Christmas Day
• Presidents’ Day 总统日(华盛顿诞辰日)
• Memorial Day 追悼日(美国阵亡将士纪念日)
• Independence Day 独立纪念日
• Labor Day 劳工节
• Columbus Day 哥伦布日
• Veterans Day 退伍军人节
• Thanksgiving 感恩节
• Christmas 耶诞节
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